203,850.36 sq mi 527,970.00 sq km (slightly larger than twice the size of Wyoming)
Population
18,078,035 (July 2001 est.)
Estimated Population in 2050
71,119,251
Languages
Arabic
Literacy
38.0% total, 53.0% male, 26% female (1990 est.)
Religions
Muslim including Shaf'i (Sunni) and Zaydi (Shi'a), small numbers of Jewish, Christian, and Hindu
Life Expectancy
58.45 male, 62.05 female (2001 est.)
Government Type
republic
Currency
Yemeni rial (YER) = 100 fils
GDP (per capita)
$820 (2000 est.)
Industry
crude oil production and petroleum refining; small-scale production of cotton textiles and leather goods; food processing; handicrafts; small aluminum products factory; cement
Ancient Yemen was the center of two advanced civilizations—the Minaean kingdom, which some scholars date back to as early as 1200 B.C., and the Sabaean kingdom, which arose in the 700's B.C.