103,346.81 sq mi 267,667.00 sq km (slightly smaller than Colorado)
Population
1,221,175 (July 2001 est.)
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected
Estimated Population in 2050
1,813,985
Languages
French (official), Fang, Myene, Bateke, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
Literacy
63.2% total, 73.7% male, 53.3% female (1995 est.)
Religions
Christian 55%-75%, animist , Muslim less than 1%
Life Expectancy
48.47 male, 50.75 female (2001 est.)
Government Type
republic; multiparty presidential regime (opposition parties legalized in 1990)
Currency
1 Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (CFAF) = 100 centimes
GDP (per capita)
$6,300 (2000 est.)
Industry
food and beverage; textile; lumbering and plywood; cement; petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, uranium, and gold mining; chemicals; ship repair
Agriculture
cocoa, coffee, sugar, palm oil, rubber; cattle; okoume (a tropical softwood); fish
Arable Land
1%
Natural Resources
petroleum, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower
Gabon, or Gabonese Republic, a country on the west coast of Africa. It lies on the Atlantic Ocean on the Equator and is bordered by Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo.